{Quick Tip}Enabling Windows Identity foundation on Windows 10 machines | MSDYNAMICSBLOG BY DEEPESH

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Since the codebase is common, Windows Server inherits most of the technical , security , management and administrative features new to Windows Vista such as the rewritten networking stack native IPv6 , native wireless, speed and security improvements ; improved image-based installation, deployment and recovery; improved diagnostics, monitoring, event logging and reporting tools; new security features such as BitLocker and address space layout randomization ASLR ; the improved Windows Firewall with secure default configuration;.

NET Framework 3. Processors and memory devices are modeled as Plug and Play devices to allow hot-plugging of these devices. Windows Server includes a variation of installation called Server Core. Server Core is a significantly scaled-back installation where no Windows Explorer shell is installed. It also lacks Internet Explorer , and many other non-essential features. All configuration and maintenance is done entirely through command-line interface windows, or by connecting to the machine remotely using Microsoft Management Console MMC.

Notepad and some Control Panel applets, such as Regional Settings, are available. Server Core can also be used to create a cluster with high availability using failover clustering or network load balancing. Windows Server offers high availability to services and applications through Failover Clustering. Most server features and roles can be kept running with little to no downtime.

In Windows Server , the way clusters are qualified changed significantly with the introduction of the cluster validation wizard. With the cluster validation wizard, an administrator can run a set of focused tests on a collection of servers that are intended to use as nodes in a cluster. This cluster validation process tests the underlying hardware and software directly, and individually, to obtain an accurate assessment of how well failover clustering can be supported on a given configuration.

Hyper-V is hypervisor -based virtualization software, forming a core part of Microsoft\’s virtualization strategy. It virtualizes servers on an operating system\’s kernel layer. It can be thought of as partitioning a single physical server into multiple small computational partitions. Hyper-V includes the ability to act as a Xen virtualization hypervisor host allowing Xen-enabled guest operating systems to run virtualized. Also, a standalone variant of Hyper-V exists; this variant supports only x architecture.

It provides resource management and can be used to control the amount of resources a process or a user can use based on business priorities. Process Matching Criteria , which is defined by the name, type or owner of the process, enforces restrictions on the resource usage by a process that matches the criteria.

CPU time, bandwidth that it can use, number of processors it can be run on, and allocated to a process can be restricted. Restrictions can be set to be imposed only on certain dates as well. Server Manager is a new roles-based management tool for Windows Server Server Manager is an improvement of the Configure my server dialog that launches by default on Windows Server machines.

However, rather than serve only as a starting point to configuring new roles, Server Manager gathers together all of the operations users would want to conduct on the server, such as, getting a remote deployment method set up, adding more server roles etc. Support for the RTM version of Windows Server ended on July 12, , [3] [4] and users will not be able to receive further security updates for the operating system.

As a component of Windows Vista, Windows Server will continue to be supported with security updates, lasting until January 14, , the same respective end-of-life dates of Windows 7. Microsoft planned to end support for Windows Server on January 12, However, in order to give customers more time to migrate to newer Windows versions, particularly in developing or emerging markets, Microsoft decided to extend support until January 14, Windows Server can be upgraded to Windows Server R2 on bit systems only.

Most editions of Windows Server are available in x and IA variants. As such, it is not optimized for use as a file server or media server. Windows Server is the last bit Windows server operating system. The Microsoft Imagine program, known as DreamSpark at the time, used to provide verified students with the bit variant of Windows Server Standard Edition, but the version has since then been removed.

However, they still provide the R2 release. Windows Server Foundation Released on May 21, Windows Server shares most of its updates with Windows Vista due to being based on that operating system\’s codebase. A workaround was found that allowed the installation of updates for Windows Server on Windows Vista, [40] adding three years of security updates to that operating system Support for Windows Vista ended on April 11, , [41] while support for Windows Server ended on January 14, Due to the operating system being based on the same codebase as Windows Vista and being released on the same day as the initial release of Windows Vista Service Pack 1 , the RTM release of Windows Server already includes the updates and fixes of Service Pack 1.

Service Pack 2 was initially announced on October 24, [42] and released on May 26, Service Pack 2 added new features, such as Windows Search 4.

Windows Server specifically received the final release of Hyper-V 1. Windows Vista and Windows Server share the same service pack update binary because the codebases of the two operating systems are unified – Windows Vista and Windows Server are the first Microsoft client and server operating systems to share the same codebase since the release of Windows Windows Server shipped with Internet Explorer 7 , the same version that shipped with Windows Vista.

Internet Explorer 9 was continually updated with cumulative monthly update rollups until support for Internet Explorer 9 on Windows Server ended on January 14, The latest supported version of the.

NET Framework officially is version 4. Starting in March , Microsoft began transitioning to exclusively signing Windows updates with the SHA-2 algorithm. As a result of this Microsoft released several updates throughout to add SHA-2 signing support to Windows Server In June , Microsoft announced that they would be moving Windows Server to a monthly update model beginning with updates released in September [51] – two years after Microsoft switched the rest of their supported operating systems to that model.

With the new update model, instead of updates being released as they became available, only two update packages were released on the second Tuesday of every month until Windows Server reached its end of life – one package containing security and quality updates, and a smaller package that contained only the security updates. Users could choose which package they wanted to install each month.

Later in the month, another package would be released which was a preview of the next month\’s security and quality update rollup. Installing the preview rollup package released for Windows Server on March 19, , or any later released rollup package, will update the operating system kernel\’s build number from version 6.

The next major consumer-oriented release of Windows, Windows 95 , was released on August 24, While still remaining MS-DOS-based, Windows 95 introduced support for native bit applications , plug and play hardware, preemptive multitasking , long file names of up to characters, and provided increased stability over its predecessors.

Windows 95 also introduced a redesigned, object oriented user interface, replacing the previous Program Manager with the Start menu , taskbar , and Windows Explorer shell. Windows 95 was a major commercial success for Microsoft; Ina Fried of CNET remarked that \”by the time Windows 95 was finally ushered off the market in , it had become a fixture on computer desktops around the world.

Windows 95 was followed up with the release of Windows 98 on June 25, , which introduced the Windows Driver Model , support for USB composite devices , support for ACPI , hibernation , and support for multi-monitor configurations. Windows 98 also included integration with Internet Explorer 4 through Active Desktop and other aspects of the Windows Desktop Update a series of enhancements to the Explorer shell which were also made available for Windows Windows 98 SE added Internet Explorer 5.

Mainstream support for Windows 98 ended on June 30, , and extended support for Windows 98 ended on July 11, Windows Me incorporated visual interface enhancements from its Windows NT-based counterpart Windows , had faster boot times than previous versions which however, required the removal of the ability to access a real mode DOS environment, removing compatibility with some older programs , [31] expanded multimedia functionality including Windows Media Player 7, Windows Movie Maker , and the Windows Image Acquisition framework for retrieving images from scanners and digital cameras , additional system utilities such as System File Protection and System Restore , and updated home networking tools.

PC World considered Windows Me to be one of the worst operating systems Microsoft had ever released, and the 4th worst tech product of all time. However, following the successful release of Windows 3. Win32 maintained a similar structure to the Windows APIs allowing existing Windows applications to easily be ported to the platform , but also supported the capabilities of the existing NT kernel. Following its approval by Microsoft\’s staff, development continued on what was now Windows NT, the first bit version of Windows.

Windows NT was the first Windows operating system based on a hybrid kernel. The hybrid kernel was designed as a modified microkernel , influenced by the Mach microkernel developed by Richard Rashid at Carnegie Mellon University, but without meeting all of the criteria of a pure microkernel. The first release of the resulting operating system, Windows NT 3.

Windows NT 3. Windows NT 4. The Windows NT name was dropped at this point in order to put a greater focus on the Windows brand. The introduction of Windows XP aimed to unify the consumer-oriented Windows 9x series with the architecture introduced by Windows NT, a change which Microsoft promised would provide better performance over its DOS-based predecessors.

Windows XP would also introduce a redesigned user interface including an updated Start menu and a \”task-oriented\” Windows Explorer , streamlined multimedia and networking features, Internet Explorer 6 , integration with Microsoft\’s. NET Passport services, a \” compatibility mode \” to help provide backwards compatibility with software designed for previous versions of Windows, and Remote Assistance functionality. At retail, Windows XP was now marketed in two main editions : the \”Home\” edition was targeted towards consumers, while the \”Professional\” edition was targeted towards business environments and power users , and included additional security and networking features.

Home and Professional were later accompanied by the \”Media Center\” edition designed for home theater PCs , with an emphasis on support for DVD playback, TV tuner cards , DVR functionality, and remote controls , and the \”Tablet PC\” edition designed for mobile devices meeting its specifications for a tablet computer , with support for stylus pen input and additional pen-enabled applications.

Extended support ended on April 8, After Windows , Microsoft also changed its release schedules for server operating systems; the server counterpart of Windows XP, Windows Server , was released in April After a lengthy development process , Windows Vista was released on November 30, , for volume licensing and January 30, , for consumers. It contained a number of new features , from a redesigned shell and user interface to significant technical changes , with a particular focus on security features.

It was available in a number of different editions , and has been subject to some criticism , such as drop of performance, longer boot time, criticism of new UAC, and stricter license agreement. Vista\’s server counterpart, Windows Server was released in early On July 22, , Windows 7 and Windows Server R2 were released as RTM release to manufacturing while the former was released to the public 3 months later on October 22, Unlike its predecessor, Windows Vista, which introduced a large number of new features , Windows 7 was intended to be a more focused, incremental upgrade to the Windows line, with the goal of being compatible with applications and hardware with which Windows Vista was already compatible.

Windows 8 , the successor to Windows 7, was released generally on October 26, A number of significant changes were made on Windows 8, including the introduction of a user interface based around Microsoft\’s Metro design language with optimizations for touch-based devices such as tablets and all-in-one PCs.

These changes include the Start screen , which uses large tiles that are more convenient for touch interactions and allow for the display of continually updated information, and a new class of apps which are designed primarily for use on touch-based devices.

Other changes include increased integration with cloud services and other online platforms such as social networks and Microsoft\’s own OneDrive formerly SkyDrive and Xbox Live services , the Windows Store service for software distribution, and a new variant known as Windows RT for use on devices that utilize the ARM architecture , and a new keyboard shortcut for screenshots.

Windows 8 and Windows 8. On September 30, , Microsoft announced Windows 10 as the successor to Windows 8. It was released on July 29, , and addresses shortcomings in the user interface first introduced with Windows 8.

Changes on PC include the return of the Start Menu, a virtual desktop system, and the ability to run Windows Store apps within windows on the desktop rather than in full-screen mode. Windows 10 is said to be available to update from qualified Windows 7 with SP1, Windows 8.

In February , Microsoft announced the migration of its Windows source code repository from Perforce to Git. This migration involved 3. In June , shortly before Microsoft\’s announcement of Windows 11, Microsoft updated their lifecycle policy pages for Windows 10, revealing that support for their last release of Windows 10 will be October 14, On June 24, , Windows 11 was announced as the successor to Windows 10 during a livestream.

The new operating system was designed to be more user-friendly and understandable. It was released on October 5, In July , Microsoft announced it will start selling subscriptions to virtualized Windows desktops as part of a new Windows service in the following month. It is not a standalone version of Windows, but a web service that provides access to Windows 10 and Windows 11 built on top of Azure Virtual Desktop.

The new service will allow for cross-platform usage , aiming to make the operating system available for both Apple and Android users. The subscription service will be accessible through any operating system with a web browser. The new service is an attempt at capitalizing on the growing trend, fostered during the COVID pandemic , for businesses to adopt a hybrid remote work environment, in which \”employees split their time between the office and home\”.

As the service will be accessible through web browsers, Microsoft will be able to bypass the need to publish the service through Google Play or the Apple App Store. Microsoft announced Windows availability to business and enterprise customers on August 2, Multilingual support has been built into Windows since Windows 3.

The language for both the keyboard and the interface can be changed through the Region and Language Control Panel. Components for all supported input languages, such as Input Method Editors , are automatically installed during Windows installation in Windows XP and earlier, files for East Asian languages, such as Chinese, and right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic, may need to be installed separately, also from the said Control Panel.

Third-party IMEs may also be installed if a user feels that the provided one is insufficient for their needs. Interface languages for the operating system are free for download, but some languages are limited to certain editions of Windows. Language Interface Packs LIPs are redistributable and may be downloaded from Microsoft\’s Download Center and installed for any edition of Windows XP or later — they translate most, but not all, of the Windows interface, and require a certain base language the language which Windows originally shipped with.

This is used for most languages in emerging markets. Full Language Packs, which translates the complete operating system, are only available for specific editions of Windows Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Windows Vista and 7, and all editions of Windows 8, 8. They do not require a specific base language, and are commonly used for more popular languages such as French or Chinese.

These languages cannot be downloaded through the Download Center, but available as optional updates through the Windows Update service except Windows 8. The interface language of installed applications is not affected by changes in the Windows interface language.

The availability of languages depends on the application developers themselves. Windows 8 and Windows Server introduces a new Language Control Panel where both the interface and input languages can be simultaneously changed, and language packs, regardless of type, can be downloaded from a central location. The PC Settings app in Windows 8. Changing the interface language also changes the language of preinstalled Windows Store apps such as Mail, Maps and News and certain other Microsoft-developed apps such as Remote Desktop.

The above limitations for language packs are however still in effect, except that full language packs can be installed for any edition except Single Language, which caters to emerging markets. Windows NT included support for several platforms before the x86 -based personal computer became dominant in the professional world.

Windows dropped support for all platforms, except the third generation x86 known as IA or newer in bit mode. With the introduction of the Intel Itanium architecture IA , Microsoft released new versions of Windows to support it. Itanium versions of Windows XP and Windows Server were released at the same time as their mainstream x86 counterparts.

Windows Server line continues to support this platform until Windows Server ; Windows Server R2 is the last Windows operating system to support Itanium architecture. Windows 11 is the first version to drop support for bit hardware. Windows CE officially known as Windows Embedded Compact , is an edition of Windows that runs on minimalistic computers , like satellite navigation systems and some mobile phones.

The OEMs and device makers can modify and create their own user interfaces and experiences, while Windows CE provides the technical foundation to do so. Windows CE was the core from which Windows Mobile was derived. Windows Phone 8 however, is based on the same NT-kernel as Windows 8. Xbox OS is an unofficial name given to the version of Windows that runs on Xbox consoles.

Shortly after Windows was released, Microsoft switched to a fork of Perforce named Source Depot. In Microsoft announced that it would start using Git , an open source version control system created by Linus Torvalds and in May they reported that has completed migration into the Git repository.

Because of its large, decades-long history, however, the Windows codebase is not especially well suited to the decentralized nature of Linux development that Git was originally created to manage. Version market share As a percentage of desktop and laptop systems using Windows, [82] according to StatCounter data from July Use of Windows 10 has exceeded Windows 7 globally since early Including personal computers of all kinds e.

Those statistics do not include servers including so-called cloud computing , where Microsoft is known not to be a leader, with Linux used more than Windows , as Net Applications and StatCounter use web browsing as a proxy for all use. Consumer versions of Windows were originally designed for ease-of-use on a single-user PC without a network connection, and did not have security features built in from the outset.

These design issues combined with programming errors e. In June , Bruce Schneier \’s Counterpane Internet Security reported that it had seen over 1, new viruses and worms in the previous six months. Microsoft releases security patches through its Windows Update service approximately once a month usually the second Tuesday of the month , although critical updates are made available at shorter intervals when necessary.

While the Windows 9x series offered the option of having profiles for multiple users, they had no concept of access privileges , and did not allow concurrent access; and so were not true multi-user operating systems. In addition, they implemented only partial memory protection. They were accordingly widely criticised for lack of security. The Windows NT series of operating systems, by contrast, are true multi-user, and implement absolute memory protection. However, a lot of the advantages of being a true multi-user operating system were nullified by the fact that, prior to Windows Vista, the first user account created during the setup process was an administrator account, which was also the default for new accounts.

Though Windows XP did have limited accounts, the majority of home users did not change to an account type with fewer rights — partially due to the number of programs which unnecessarily required administrator rights — and so most home users ran as administrator all the time.

Windows Vista changes this [95] by introducing a privilege elevation system called User Account Control. When logging in as a standard user, a logon session is created and a token containing only the most basic privileges is assigned.

In this way, the new logon session is incapable of making changes that would affect the entire system. When logging in as a user in the Administrators group, two separate tokens are assigned.

The first token contains all privileges typically awarded to an administrator, and the second is a restricted token similar to what a standard user would receive. User applications, including the Windows shell , are then started with the restricted token, resulting in a reduced privilege environment even under an Administrator account. When an application requests higher privileges or \”Run as administrator\” is clicked, UAC will prompt for confirmation and, if consent is given including administrator credentials if the account requesting the elevation is not a member of the administrators group , start the process using the unrestricted token.

Leaked documents published by WikiLeaks , codenamed Vault 7 and dated from to , detail the capabilities of the CIA to perform electronic surveillance and cyber warfare, [97] such as the ability to compromise operating systems such as Windows. In August , computer experts reported that the BlueKeep security vulnerability , CVE – , that potentially affects older unpatched Windows versions via the program\’s Remote Desktop Protocol , allowing for the possibility of remote code execution , may now include related flaws, collectively named DejaBlue , affecting newer Windows versions i.

These global groups then hold other groups or users depending on different Windows versions used. This system varies from other vendor products such as Linux and NetWare due to the \’static\’ allocation of permission being applied directly to the file or folder. Owing to the operating system\’s popularity, a number of applications have been released that aim to provide compatibility with Windows applications, either as a compatibility layer for another operating system, or as a standalone system that can run software written for Windows out of the box.

These include:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Family of computer operating systems developed by Microsoft. For the part of a building, see Window. For other uses, see Windows disambiguation. This article relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources.

Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative. Main article: History of Microsoft Windows. See also: List of Microsoft Windows versions. Main articles: Windows 1. Main articles: Windows 3. Main article: Windows NT. Main articles: Windows NT 3. Main article: Windows XP. Main article: Windows Vista. Main article: Windows 7. Main articles: Windows 8 and Windows 8. Main article: Windows See also: Azure Virtual Desktop. Main article: Xbox system software. Table of Windows versions.

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NET 2. Archived from the original on 30 April Archived from the original on 7 September Retrieved 15 September Archived from the original on 12 November Retrieved 10 February Archived from the original on 8 July Retrieved 7 September BCL Team Blog. MSDN Blogs. Archived from the original on 7 December Retrieved 30 September Retrieved 15 February Archived from the original on 14 July Archived from the original on 25 December Retrieved 2 June Dev Labs.

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Archived from the original on 26 December Retrieved 14 June NET Endpoint\’s Blog. Archived from the original on 5 June Retrieved 5 June NET Framework 4\”. Archived from the original on 9 June NET 4\”. Retrieved 27 April Archived from the original on 10 May Archived from the original on 17 August Retrieved 15 August Archived from the original on 14 August Archived from the original on 22 May Retrieved 23 May NET 4. Retrieved 16 December Archived from the original on 7 August Retrieved 25 July NET for Windows apps\”.

Archived from the original on 20 February Retrieved 26 January Archived from the original on 7 April Retrieved 13 May Archived from the original on 27 May Archived from the original on 18 October Retrieved 4 October NET Framework Blog. Archived from the original on 22 November Retrieved 18 November Download Center.

 
 

 

[Download Windows Identity Foundation from Official Microsoft Download Center

 

NET Framework. NET Framework 1. Windows identity foundation server 2012 r2 free Framework 2. NET Framework 3. It was released in and is the oldest SDK. However, the.

Windows SDK allows the user to specify the components to be installed and where to install them. It integrates with Visual Studioso that multiple copies of the components that both have are not installed; however, there are compatibility caveats if either of the two is not from the same era. NET Framework content, or showing content for a specific узнать больше здесь or technology.

A developer might want to use an older SDK for a particular reason. Does not officially install on Windows From Wikipedia, the читать полностью encyclopedia. Software источник kit by Microsoft. Microsoft Developer Network. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 6 December Archived from the original on 26 September Windows Dev Center.

Retrieved 20 February Archived from the original on Retrieved Retrieved 23 July Retrieved on Microsoft development tools. Analysis Reporting Integration Notification. Categories : Microsoft development tools Software development kits. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata.

Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community windows identity foundation server 2012 r2 free Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Application programming interface API. Last version windows identity foundation server 2012 r2 free VC6 support [8] перейти на источник latest version with Windows 95 and Windows 98 support.

Included in Visual Studio Does not include the Platform SDK. Also suggested by MS to work with VS6 [9]. Included in Visual Studio Professional. First unified. Does not support Visual Studio. Included in Visual Studio [10].

NET Framework 4. This is also the last version to include offline documentation. It is the latest version that officially supports Windows XP target. Also included in Visual Studio [15]. Windows SDK for Windows 7 and. NET Framework 4 [19]. NET Framework earlier than 4. NET Framework reference assemblies.

 
 

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